See -ost on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ost<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ostь>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Czech -ost\nCzech -ost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-astis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ost\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ost.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Czech -ost\nCzech -ost\nInherited from Old Czech -ost. Compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ost f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness: from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property"
],
"id": "en--ost-cs-suffix-zQVRVGty",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ost]"
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Northern"
],
"word": "-ast"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ōst<id:most>",
"id": "most",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōst\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"most\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ost\" id=\"Old_English:_most\">\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ōst, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ōst, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ast",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-est",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ost",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ost",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dēop (“deep”) + -ost → dēopost (“deepest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nytt (“useful”) + -ost → nyttost (“most useful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form superlative adjectives and adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ost-ang-suffix-yn~Z5l57",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ost/"
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ost",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-est"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -est"
],
"id": "en--ost-ang-suffix-isLHBrmy",
"links": [
[
"-est",
"-est#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ost/"
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ostь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nSerbo-Croatian -ost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-astis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" }\" data-lang=\"sh\" data-title=\"-ost\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nSerbo-Croatian -ost\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ост",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ost (Cyrillic spelling -ост)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to adjectives and verbs to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a feature or quality. Similar to -oća."
],
"id": "en--ost-sh-suffix-DKmXKpw2",
"links": [
[
"-oća",
"-oća#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ostь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nSlovene -ost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-astis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovene\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sl\" }\" data-lang=\"sl\" data-title=\"-ost\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nSlovene -ost\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ost",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ̑st",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head2": "-ọ̑st"
},
"expansion": "-ost or -ọ̑st f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a quality."
],
"id": "en--ost-sl-suffix-X4vBgXym",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-óːst/"
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ost<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ostь>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Czech -ost\nCzech -ost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-astis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ost\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ost.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Czech -ost\nCzech -ost\nInherited from Old Czech -ost. Compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ost f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"-ness: from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ost]"
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymology texts",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ist"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-est"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Northern"
],
"word": "-ast"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ōst<id:most>",
"id": "most",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōst\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"most\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ost\" id=\"Old_English:_most\">\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ōst, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ōst, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ast",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-est",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ost",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ost",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dēop (“deep”) + -ost → dēopost (“deepest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nytt (“useful”) + -ost → nyttost (“most useful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form superlative adjectives and adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ost/"
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ost",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -est"
],
"links": [
[
"-est",
"-est#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ost/"
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ostь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nSerbo-Croatian -ost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-astis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" }\" data-lang=\"sh\" data-title=\"-ost\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nSerbo-Croatian -ost\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ост",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ost (Cyrillic spelling -ост)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology texts",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymology trees",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to adjectives and verbs to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a feature or quality. Similar to -oća."
],
"links": [
[
"-oća",
"-oća#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ostь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nSlovene -ost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-astis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovene\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sl\" }\" data-lang=\"sl\" data-title=\"-ost\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nSlovene -ost\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ost",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ọ̑st",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head2": "-ọ̑st"
},
"expansion": "-ost or -ọ̑st f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Slovene entries with etymology texts",
"Slovene entries with etymology trees",
"Slovene entries with etymon",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine suffixes",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene suffixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a quality."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-óːst/"
}
],
"word": "-ost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ost meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ost"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.